Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Statement Based Statement I: When air between the plates of …
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Statement Based MCQ (Single Correct)

Statement I: When air between the plates of a parallel plate condenser is replaced by an insulating medium of dielectric constant, its capacity decreases.
Statement II: When dielectric material is inserted between the plates of parallel plate capacitor, then electric field intensity between the plates is reduced.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

A
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
B
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
C
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
D
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
C

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

The capacity of a parallel plate condenser is,

Electric field intensity becomes times, therefore potential V also becomes times.
Hence, from above equation capacity becomes K times. Thus electric field decreases and capacitance increases.

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